🌱 Biomass Industry Desk
MNRE CBG Plant Subsidy — Up to ₹10 Crore CFA via GOBARdhan & BioURJA
A guide to MNRE's up-to-₹10-crore CFA for CBG/bio-CNG plants under the Waste-to-Energy programme — subsidy math, eligibility, GOBARdhan unified registration, BioURJA application steps and the programme-window caution.
The pellet plant’s subsidy is counted in lakhs; the CBG (compressed bio-gas) plant’s subsidy is counted in crores — under MNRE’s Waste-to-Energy programme, capacity-linked CFA of up to ₹10 crore per project. This guide covers the subsidy math, eligibility, GOBARdhan registration and the BioURJA application steps — and most importantly, when the money actually arrives.
In brief: the route — unified registration on the GOBARdhan portal → application on BioURJA with the DPR → verification and In-Principle approval → plant construction and commissioning → performance test → CFA disbursement. The programme’s window and rates are revised in between — check BioURJA’s current notification before applying.
1. The subsidy math
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| Programme | The Waste-to-Energy component of MNRE’s National Bioenergy Programme |
| Eligible projects | Biogas/CBG/power from urban-industrial-agricultural waste |
| CFA | Capacity-linked — roughly ₹4 crore per 4,800 kg/day class |
| Maximum limit | Up to ₹10 crore per project |
| Payment | Back-ended — after commissioning and passing the test |
Rule of the math: the CFA is also bounded by a percentage cap on capex — i.e., the more you inflate machinery costs, the more the subsidy won’t grow. Always build the project’s financial model without the subsidy, and then treat the subsidy as a bonus.
2. GOBARdhan unified registration
One identity number for all the country’s bio-energy projects — needed everywhere from the SATAT LOI to the subsidy:
- Register on the gobardhan.co.in portal (Aadhaar/PAN, mobile OTP).
- With the project’s details — entity, location, feedstock, proposed capacity — obtain the unified registration number.
- Save the number — SATAT EOI, MNRE CFA, state benefits, everywhere this number is asked for.
3. Steps to apply on BioURJA
Step 1 — Portal registration: register as a project developer at biourja.mnre.gov.in.
Step 2 — Application form and DPR: upload the project’s DPR (feedstock source contracts, technology, capex breakdown, production projections), land deed/lease, GOBARdhan number and the entity’s documents.
Step 3 — Verification and In-Principle approval: MNRE/the designated agency verifies the documents and grants In-Principle approval — this is the paper needed for bank financing.
Step 4 — Construction and commissioning: build and commission the plant within the sanctioned timeline; if there are changes, they must be reported on the portal.
Step 5 — Performance test: the test proving production against the prescribed benchmark — only after passing it does the CFA disbursement process begin.
4. The programme window: the biggest caution
Like the pellet component, this programme too is notified financial-year by financial-year — a previous year’s sanction does not automatically carry into the next. So:
- Before applying, check BioURJA’s What’s New / notifications to confirm the programme is open in the current financial year.
- Rates, slabs and eligibility are revised — don’t tie your business plan to an old PDF’s figures; bind it to the current guidelines.
- If you hold an In-Principle approval, follow its validity terms, otherwise the approval itself can lapse.
5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Subsidy or the SATAT LOI — which first?
Neither is a prerequisite for the other, but the practical order is the GOBARdhan number → the OMC’s LOI (purchase security) → bank financing → the subsidy application on BioURJA. With the purchase agreement in hand, both the subsidy and the loan come easier.
2. Does this subsidy apply to small biogas plants (household/farm)?
This programme is for commercial-scale projects; there may be separate schemes for household/small biogas plants (e.g., components of the National Biogas Programme) — check the eligible component for your scale on BioURJA.
3. Where is the subsidy money deposited?
Disbursement goes by the DBT route to a verified bank account/as loan adjustment — never through an agent’s hands. A ‘pay a commission and I’ll release the money’ offer is a scam.
4. Is there any additional state incentive in West Bengal?
State renewable-energy policy announcements sometimes declare incentives — see the latest in WBREDA/Power Department notifications; the rules for stacking with the central CFA differ scheme by scheme.
6. Beware of Fraud
🛡️ The entire CFA process runs on the BioURJA/GOBARdhan portals — registration, application, status, disbursement. ‘Subsidy filing charge’, ‘MNRE officer’s commission’, ‘guaranteed approval’ — none of these are real. If defrauded, call the 1930 helpline or complain at cybercrime.gov.in.
Related guides: the OMC LOI process — SATAT CBG LOI guide; land-machinery-consents — CBG Plant Cost & Compliance; for comparison, the pellet subsidy — MNRE Pellet CFA guide.
❓ Frequently asked questions
How much subsidy can a CBG plant get?
Under MNRE's Waste-to-Energy programme, biogas/CBG projects get capacity-linked CFA — roughly ₹4 crore per 4,800 kg/day (4.8 TPD) class, up to a maximum of ₹10 crore per project. See the exact slab division in the programme's current guidelines.
Why is the GOBARdhan number needed?
The GOBARdhan unified registration number is the common identity of all the country's bio-energy projects — the SATAT LOI application, MNRE's subsidy, government benefits, everywhere this number is asked for. Take it once and it works everywhere.
When is the subsidy money received?
Back-ended — only after you build and commission the plant with your own contribution and a loan, and pass the performance test against the prescribed production benchmark, is the CFA disbursed. So the safest approach is to run the whole math without the subsidy.
Is this the same as the pellet plant's ₹21 lakh/TPH subsidy?
No — that is the biomass (pellet) component of the National Bioenergy Programme; CBG has a separate Waste-to-Energy component, with a limit of up to ₹10 crore. Two different programmes, two different portal processes.